These bodies worked together in thematic sub-groups for the most important endeavour in Italy to date to define standards and common tools for guaranteeing the protection of minors on the internet. The law was signed by the main Italian ISP Associations.

Special focus was given to safe surfing-tools for minors, in particular filtering systems. For the first time an attempt was made to systemise and classify existing tools by rating their efficiency. This was done by providing a series of indicators on the possible contexts of use.

Naturally, the law does not only provide information: it also compels the signatories to equip themselves with differentiated and distinguishable navigation systems to be put at the disposal of families, teachers, schools, libraries, etc.

After three years, it seems few ISP’s have implemented the directive, be it for financial reasons, or perhaps because restricting navigation can be interpreted as an attempt against freedom of expression. In any event, this problem is cultural and not easy to resolve. The general trend consists in providing parents and educators the tools to intervene through a proliferation of blocking systems at control-panel level or through the creation of white and/or black lists.

Some Italian Regions have introduced such systems in order to regulate the widespread internet access in schools and libraries. However, there is not enough instruction on how to use these tools. Censoring is not enough. Guidance and education are necessary to help children build confidence and the ability to judge.