A review of the 1992 Broadcasting Services Act highlighted the rapid technological developments in mobile devices and emphasised the need to ensure ongoing protection of children from inappropriate and offensive content. 

In response, the Australian Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts (DCITA) launched a review on mobile content in July 2004. Public comments were invited regarding the handling of illegal or offensive content.

Pending the results of the review, the Australian Communications Authority has already been directed to regulate access to content provided on new premium services delivered over mobiles.  This includes controlling access to adult content on new premium rate services.

A review into codes of practice was also launched in 2004.  The Internet Industry Association (IIA) published a draft code of practice in November 2004, with a view to update those established in 1999.

The draft Codes cover all Internet Service Providers, Internet Content Hosts and Mobile Telecommunications Carriers in Australia.  It will be enforceable by the Australian Broadcasting Authority under the Broadcasting Services Act.  Important new provisions covering children’s access to Internet content via mobile devices will be included.

NetAlert, an independent community advisory body, has handled mobile safety issues in Australia since 2003.  It strongly supports the development of industry codes of practice for mobile communications and is keen to work closely with industry to ensure that the codes meet community needs.